What's in a serve?
Use this table to make sure you offer enough food from each core food group to meet the nutrition needs of 1–5 year old children in care.
A 'children’s serve' refers to the portion of food from each food group that is appropriate for 1-5 year old children.
To be practical in the childcare setting, the children's serve sizes have been adapted from the standard serve sizes in the Australian Dietary Guidelines.
This document should be used along with the full menu planning guidelines for your service. The menu planning guidelines also specify the types and amount of foods to supply each day.
There are guidelines for:
You can view all of the menu planning guidelines, and our helpful menu planning resources here.
Essential foods for menu planning
Food group |
One children's serve is |
---|---|
Lean meat and poultry, fish, eggs, tofu, nuts and seeds and legumes/beans |
50g of raw meat/poultry or equivalent, such as:
This is equal to half a serve of lean meat and poultry, fish, eggs, tofu, nuts and seeds and legumes/beans in the Australian Dietary Guidelines.
Note: Offer 1 children’s serve of lean meat, poultry, fish or alternatives per child per day to meet the menu planning guideline requirements.
|
Fruit |
75g of fruit or equivalent, such as:
This is equal to half a serve of lean meat and poultry, fish, eggs, tofu, nuts and seeds and legumes/beans in the Australian Dietary Guidelines.
Note: Offer 1 children’s serve of lean meat, poultry, fish or alternatives per child per day to meet the menu planning guideline requirements.
|
Vegetables and legumes/beans |
75g of vegetables/legumes or equivalent, such as:
This is equal to one serve of vegetables and legumes/beans in the Australian Dietary Guidelines.
Note: Offer 1–1½ children’s serves of vegetables and legumes/beans per child per day to meet the menu planning guideline requirements.
|
Milk, yoghurt, cheese and alternatives |
100mL of milk or equivalent, such as:
This is just under half a serve of milk, yoghurt, cheese and/or alternatives in the Australian Dietary Guidelines.
Note: Offer 2 children’s serves of milk, yoghurt, cheese or calcium fortified alternatives per child per day to meet the menu planning guideline requirements
|
Grain (cereal) foods |
1 slice of bread or equivalent, such as:
This is equal to one serve of grain (cereal) foods in the Australian Dietary Guidelines.
Note: Offer 2 children’s serves of grain (cereal) foods per child per day to meet the menu planning guideline requirements.
35g raw potato can be counted as grain food if the menu meets minimum vegetable requirements |
* Some hard fruit and vegetables may need to be cooked, mashed, grated, pureed or very finely sliced.
# Dried fruit leaves a sticky residue on teeth and can contribute to tooth decay. If included on the menu it should only be offered once per week.